Analysis of mandela speech nelson mandela was known as a civil rights leader in south africa that fought against apartheid. Jubilant crowds listen to the speech of president nelson mandela at. May 07, 2019 browse rivonia trial news, research and analysis from the conversation. Photograph from sunday times, supplied by ste publishers. Rivonia trial papers, struggles for freedom on jstor. He addresses the court at the rivonia trial admitting he planned sabotage and his reasons why. Another mistake people tend to make is to refer to the 1964 rivonia trial. Anc president oliver tambo addresses a crowd outside south africa house in trafalgar square, london. He served a numerous amount of years in prison for his protests. I make bold to say that every particular allegation in the indictment has been proved. Rivonia trial transcript nelson mandela walter sisulu. Beginning of the rhetorical analysis essay sweet serenity. Both the verbatim and prepared speeches are reproduced. His speech upon his release from prison in 1990 together.
He condemned the very court he was appearing in as illegitimate. The most profound moment in the trial was probably mandelas speech in the dock. Its not just the words, its the sounds behind them. Awais sharif sp11bec097yasin latif sp11bec093numan ayub sp11bec065shaheer munawar sp11bec079 2.
Sentencing of the rivonia trialists on 12 june 1964 judge. The initial plan was based on a careful analysis of the political and economic situation of our country. The rivonia trial rivonia is a township near johannesburg where most of the nine accused in the trial were arrested on 11th july 1963 on premises described by the police as revolutionary headquarters of the african national congress. Mandela gave reference to when he was younger in a tribe, he did not deny some of the charges against him, and he explained his role in anc, african national congress, that gave his speech power behind it. Why hearing mandelas rivonia speech is so powerful. Style nelson mandelas inauguration speech uses anaphor to express his hope for the people of south africa. Ethos, pathos and logos in nelson mandelas 1990 cape town speech. I hold a bachelors degree in arts and practised as an attorney in johannesburg for a number of years in partnership with oliver tambo. Liliesleaf farm and the rivonia trial mandela gave his speech while on trial, accused of organizing sabotage and guerilla warfare, conspiracy, supporting communism, and soliciting financial support for illegal activities. Synopsis mandela defends the actions of the paramilitary group umkhonto we sizwe by describing african life under apartheid. His prison term was interrupted by the rivonia trial, brought after a police raid on anc headquarters in 1963. For two weeks, mandela had spent nights in his cell drafting his unapologetic speech. The media presence and coverage of the rivonia trial was significant. An analysis of nelson mandelas speech essay example.
This address occurred soon after the rivonia trial to maintain international pressure on apartheid south africa. A summary of a combination of the main themes identified in the four psycap. Mandela and his colleagues were charged under the suppression of communism act the trial opened on 9 october 1963, with mandela named as accused number one and facing the death penalty. Before the trial, mandela was a nonviolent activist with the anc, a black liberation group. He released a 72page summary of the evidence with findings. In the rivonia trial mr mandela chose, instead of testifying, to make a speech from the dock and proceeded to hold the court spellbound for more.
Analysis of nelson mandela s rivonia trial speech free essays. Court document on rivonia trial transcript nelson mandela walter sisulu cross examination. The artifact under consideration in this analysis is the last 10 minutes of nelson mandelas pivotal rivonia trial speech in june 1964. It recounts his escape to avoid testifying against the rivonia trialists. The original pdf of this document can be found here.
The charges in what is often called the rivonia trial for the johannesburg suburb that was the location of the hideout for a militant wing of the african national congress were sabotage and conspiracy, and there was little doubt that but that mandela and most of the other defendants would be found guilty. Mandelas birth name was rolihlahla, and he received the name nelson from a school teacher. The initial plan was based on a careful analysis of the political and economic situation of our. That is the message of this book so writes the minister of justice, the hon. Defence case in the rivonia trial pretoria supreme court, south africa. Nelson mandelas statement at the opening of the defense case in the rivonia trial pretoria supreme court, april 20, 1964 i am the first accused. This address occurred soon after the rivonia trial to. In summary, therefore, arguments involve premises or assumptions. They were charged with committing acts of sabotage against the state. First, we will look at the topic of the speech, which is the fight for equal rights in south africa.
We examine the audience of the speech, formed by all those present at the rivonia trial, but also by the target audience that the speaker implies through the content of his address. Mandela was charged for opposing the white government of south africa, charges of sabotage, high treason, and threats to overthrow the south african government. Rivonia trial in 1964, and it can be considered a judicial declaration. Oct 08, 2014 3 thoughts on beginning of the rhetorical analysis essay mkr5200 october 17, 2014 at 5. In conclusion i wish to quote my own words during my trial in 1964. Since it is a complex and detailed speech, we will also look at connected themes such as the use of violence, political. One of the greatest leaders of our time nelson mandela died december 5, 20 bringing an end to a remarkable life from prison to presidency. Proof of conspiracy to sabotage, terrorism and murder. Rivonia trial 1963 1964 south african history online. The rivonia trial speech mandelas speech explained the things he did, why he did them, and how he did it. After the african national congress anc and pan africanist congress were outlawed in april 1960, opponents of the apartheid government increasingly turned to violent resistance. Feb 10, 2001 the rivonia trial, named after the suburb of johannesburg where sixteen leaders of the african national congress had been arrested in july 1963, began on 26 november 1963. Apr 18, 2014 why hearing mandelas rivonia speech is so powerful. For many years people incorrectly referred to the rivonia trial as the rivonia treason trial.
Pdf ethos, pathos and logos in nelson mandelas 1990. International pressure on south africa to not execute nelson mandela and other rivonia defendants. Martin luther king at the march on washington delivered a. Not only must we get to know who our enemy is, we must also render him harmless. Form the class into small groups of two to three students. In this paramount speech, mandela advocates for a pragmatic transformation through agency and uses a comic frame to address the problem of racism in apartheid. The consequences of the rivonia trial the authorities successfully broke up the anc and mk.
Selected excerpts from nelson mandelas threehour speech at the start of his 1964 rivonia trial. Mandela used that in order to make a summary of what he wanted to do as the new. The charges, in what is often called the rivonia trial for the johannesburg suburb that. The consequences of the rivonia trial by rebecca zhu on prezi. This speech is powerful and full of literary devices. He and 10 others were put on trial after police raided the liliesleaf farm in rivonia, a suburb of johannesburg, south africa. Mandelas speech from the dock, in which he admitted the. Do you agree that this proposed broadcast of yours in response to the speech by the minister of finance was a very.
This essay demonstrates the utility of pentadic and dramatic framing analyses on nelson mandelas famous 1964 rivonia trial speech. Rusty bernstein, accused no 6, was acquitted in the rivonia trial, but arrested again soon after and released on bail. The accused include nelson mandela, who was one of the accused. Dec 05, 20 extracts from nelson mandelas statement from the dock at the opening of his trial on charges of sabotage at the supreme court of south africa in pretoria on 20 april 1964. Analysis of speech style motivational part meaningful part repetition persuasive words clarity metaphor anaphor impact of speech message of speech 17. All leaders imprisoned except chief luthuli tension between white and nonwhite escalated in to a new level. Closing arguments began in the rivonia trial on may 20. The nelson mandela centre of memory has a rare typescript of the speech, which mr mandela autographed and.
On 11 july 1963, police raided liliesleaf farm at rivonia, near johannesburg, and arrested members of the high command of umkhonto we sizwe. Mandelas famed speech from the dock also founded a new moral tradition of protest and set the stage for his resurrection as the symbol of the. In parts of this potent speech he utilizes facts, statistics, and allusions as a tool to his defense. There is not a single material allegation in the opening address that has not been proved. Kb journal the journal of the kenneth burke society. But to the majority of people in south africa they were heroes. Nelson mandela is based on an intimate and deep grasp of what happened in court, the strategy and tactics that the accused and their defence team employed, the machina.
When nelson mandela was on trial for treason in 1964, he made a speech in the. The rivonia trial took place in south africa between 9 october 1963 and 12 june 1964. In 1963 the men in the pictures above went on trial in a court case that famously became known as the rivonia trial. The rivonia trial led to the imprisonment of nelson mandela and the others among the accused who were convicted of sabotage and sentenced to life at the palace of justice, pretoria.
Nelson mandela, after more than a quarter century behind bars. Pdf nelson rolihlahla mandela the first black president of south africa. The rivonia trial in 1964 cemented mandelas reputation as leader of the. Extracts from nelson mandelas statement from the dock at the opening of his trial on charges of sabotage at the supreme court of south africa in pretoria on 20 april 1964.
Mandela was being tried for sabotage, high treason, and a conspiracy to take over the established government. Pdf ethos, pathos and logos in nelson mandelas 1990 cape. Mandela was born july 18, 1918, in mvezo, south africa. We examine the audience of the speech, formed by all those present at the rivonia trial, but also by the target audience that the speaker implies through the. Mandelas tone is inspirational, uplifting, and commanding. Have students view the film clip mandelas courtroom speech at the rivonia trial found on film website. Your writing flows very nicely, and you integrate a lot of topics that we discussed in class without it being too obvious. Underground activity and the rivonia trial violent conspiracy in the infamous rivonia trial, named after a fashionable suburb of johannesburg where raiding police had discovered quantities of arms and equipment at the headquarters of the underground umkhonto we sizwe. The court proceedings at the rivonia trial were recorded by the state on dictabelt for which there is now no playback equipment. We believed that south africa depended to a large extent on foreign capital and. The initial plan was based on a careful analysis of the. Pdf this study is an enquiry into the peculiar rhetorical gymnastics used in. Rivonia trialist supporters, led by gertude shope and other activists, outside the palace of justice. His record of the trial, therefore, can take us inside the courtroom as well as into the corridors of the courtroom and prison cells.
It is the defining speech of the apartheid era when mandela spoke at the trial. Nelson mandelas statement from the dock at the opening of his trial on charges of sabotage, supreme court of south africa, pretoria, april 20 1964. The rivonia trial speechby nelson mandelathe literary work a speech given by nelson mandela in his own defense on aprii 20, 1964, in pretoria, south africa. Mandelas speech from the dock, in which he admitted the truth of some of the charges made. A future crosssectional study, comparing speeches before and after his. Events in history at the time of the speechthe speech in focus source for information on the rivonia trial. The rivonia trial speech by nelson mandelathe literary work a speech given by nelson mandela in his own defense on aprii 20, 1964, in pretoria, south africa. The protest and struggle against apartheid moved into a new era. Jul 25, 20 he has just published a book, titled young man with a red tie.
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